| List of Place Names Now Outside Hungary | CONTENTS | Geographical index |
–beam 173
–flower 288
accordion 84
acorn 266
–brick 144
–making pits 144
adoption 70
adventurous story 115
–annual payment 88
–common kitchen 88
–order for the work 88
–Sunday 89
–implement 66
–tool 58
agriculture 26, 36, 39–41, 45, 47, 127, 196
plough– 28
Alan 45
Albanian 533
alfalfa 258
–final-rhyme structure 597
–regular form 597
Alpine husbandry 50
St. Ambrose Day 665
American Indians 219
Anabaptists 369
Ananyno culture 27
ancient eight (rhythm) 473
andiron 151
St. Andrew’s Day 651, 664, 665
–doctor 264
domestic– 246
draught– 270
driving out animal in the spring 662
extensive keeping– 33, 45, 591
forest animal husbandry 48
–healing 264
–mark 65
–myth 569
–portrayal 380
–power 222
speech of the– 683
–trade 117
unbroken– 270
anis 300
–pitcher 411
–vessel 412
apiary 233
fenced– 233
partly roofed– 233
apiarist 232
tools of– 233
Hungarian peasant– 235
live tree– 233
apple 282
first– 243
apricot 282
apron 324, 335, 337, 343, 345, 348, 350, 353, 355, 356, 360, 392, 400
back– 323
–of blue-dyed material 348
bridal– 324
cotton– 361
flower-print– 355
long– 350
loose– 324
loose, pleated back– 360 (muszuj)
satin– 345
–with trimmed lace 356
archeology 26
architecture 334
cave– 140
European form of– 30
armchair 385
applied– 363
collective– 364
creating– 364
naive– 367
ornamental folk– 367, 406, 701
popular applied– 363
artificial song 432
artisan 30, 31, 89–94, 112, 113
ash 286
attic 151, 152, 153, 169, 283, 625
smoky– 283
–German 32
–kitchen 291
pick– 121
axle 274
–grease 195
newborn– 68
bachelorhood 612
holes of– 237
sheepskin– 298
bagpipe 219, 435, 438, 439, 440, 442, 445, 449, 459
keynote of the– 439
bailiff (ispán) 87
baker’s shovel 291
–house 153
–pan 277
ball 190
–roarer 606
ballad (also folk ballad) 31, 38, 115, 472, 515, 516, 521, 549, 696
chapbook– 519
historical– 529
–of lament 542
outlaw– 519, 527, 532, 542, 539–541
{788.} Scottish– 516
Székely– 549
thematic cycle of the historical epic themes 516
mythological themes 516
individual family tragedies 516
tragic– 521
–of Turkish period 529
ballata 514
bandit 497
bank 151
–of the hearth (padika) 175
wooden– 157
–feast 190
–sheet 394
pagan– 31
bargaining 117
barley 203, 204, 220, 286, 287
–straw 258
barn 64, 72, 79, 84, 89, 118, 136, 163–167, 179, 181, 186, 197, 210, 213, 214, 258
–built of logs 167
–built on structure of logs 164
closed– 163
division of the– 165
“branch” (csűrág) 165
“drawer” (fiók) 165
“threshing ground” (szérű) 165
“throat” (szérűtorok) 165
plastered– 166
threshing– 208
–with wattle walls 166
–made of wood 166
yoke-like– 166
Baroque 131, 189, 369, 370, 388, 389, 417
barrack 84
–for sheltering hay 169
barrow 282
hand– 85
–man 273
wheel– 85
bass 445
drum– 446
–viol 445
bread– 290
wicker– 240
willow– 230
Baskhir 480
Bavarian-Austrian 30
bead 362
divination with– 690
bear 237
–dancer 115
beard 318
–made from maize silk 219
beating 236
procedures to assure– 684
four-poster– 387
–of grain 212
–resting on poles hammered into the ground (dikó) 169
bedding down 625
bee 683
–dwelling 234
–garden 233
– –made out of planks 234
– –woven out of bulrush 234, 235
– –woven out of straw 234
wooden– 235
– –wax 156
beef 295
home-made– 298
beet 282
thinning of– 84
beetle 375
belief 42, 209, 217, 281, 420, 521, 524, 546
folk– 235, 321, 668, 679, 684, 781,
irrational– 683
–about the soul 26
traditional– 317
world of– 30, 31, 44, 45, 47, 324, 592, 593, 627, 668, 691
church– 261
–ringer 107
–of dogskin 438
–of goatskin 438
–of lambskin 438
buttoned– 355
bench 115, 152, 158, 160, 161, 183, 291, 383, 384
clay– 169
wooden– 157
first– – 612, 613, 618, 620, 622, 623, 626
– –of the groom 618
– –’s verses 614
betrothal 615
–of animals 686
–with the Evil Eye 675
methods to prevent– 688
–people 686
–plants 686
preventing the bewitching of animals 682
–spirits 682
warding off– 690
bier 628
“bilina” 514
bill-hook 122
bin 172
corn– 170
plastered wicker– 170
wickerwork maize– 173
wooden framed– 172
binder 79
–catching 237
frighten– 99
–lime 237
singing– 237
single– 366
water– 236
birch bark 367
child’s– 365
–baked in ashes 286
black magic 673
blacksmith 89, 192, 200, 262, 417, 418
village– 200
celebration of– 600
Blessed Virgin’s Day 686
Blighted Peter’s Day 204
blind man’s buff 600
–contract 70
–feud 68
bloody kerchief signalling trouble 527
blouse 322, 341, 345, 355, 356, 360, 362
cambric– 355
linen– 356
blower 439
single-tongued– 439
blue-dyed material 324, 345, 348, 352
{789.} bluedyer 323
bluedying 373
–mill 221
bodice 323, 324, 335, 338, 343, 344, 352, 356, 360, 400
embroidered leather– 345
–bead 380
–dice 380
white linen– 351
book of Psalms 160
–seller 115
boot 58, 63, 315, 333, 337, 345, 350, 353, 355, 360, 361
ankle– 334
black– 338
coloured– 333
cordovan holiday– 355
high heeled– 353
leather soled boots with felt top part 333–334
yellow– 333
–of a pillowslip 405
–of a sheet 399, 400, 402, 405
Székely– 324
bottle of wine 622
boundary mark 120
–of pearls 360
bowl 708
earthenware– 415
wooden– 279
bowling alley 95
box 367
brand 65
–the rump of the animal 259
branding 259
–iron 259
apricot– 298
–flask 408
pocket sized– – 411
fruit– 298
–jug 408
plum– 298
buckle– 418
bread 78, 86, 107, 175, 194, 280, 281, 284, 287, 290
baking– 60
–basket 365
flat– 291
loaf of– 153
–rack 291
–tub 291
breaking hemp 305
breaking in the stock 270
broadcloth– 350
–made of home spun 362
tight– 360
breed 246
western– 247
brick 144
baked– 225
–dance 612
–garland 625
–wreath 158
bride 61, 293, 366, 345, 349, 353, 355, 622
–bedding 616
–’s belongings 612
–dance 625
–’s dowry 617
–’s hope–chest 616
–house 322
seeing off the– 613
bridle 271
–bit 271
brine 283
broadcloth 302, 311, 324, 326, 328, 333, 334, 335
blue– for holidays 359
gray– for weekdays 359
–jacket 328
–mantle 355
–short coat (mente) 329, 355, 360
broadside pamphlet (“canvas” literature) 115
Bronze Age 142
browning 283
brush 289
bucket 174, 228, 255, 256, 278
wooden– 278
buckwheat 36, 203, 220, 284, 286
–mush 285
brick– 187
–construction 28
pine log– 187
rural– 38
–for stock and herdsmen (temporary) 264–270
stone– 187
–style 36
timber– 188
Bukovina Székely 452
–Khaganate 198
Bulgaro-Turk 196, 198, 244, 315, 584
–mat 193
bunch 197
bunda 331
bundle 271
bungler 91
buoy made of hollowed out gourd 241,
burial 28, 68, 69, 105, 126, 624, 627–637
day of the– 635
–feast 190, 636, 637 (see also funeral feast)
“bury the winter” 638
bushel 211
–feathers 353
–milk 296
button 325
copper– 353
pewter– 355
buzzer 606
Byzantine 29, 369, 406, 572, 698
–source 28
stuffed– 277
–soup 284
–of the shepherd 269
peasant–– 387
–s’ guild 381
cabinet making 381
– –center 388
– –family 389
caesura 547
cake 293
–pan 286
{790.} wedding– 293
calabash 377
calendar 160
Calvinist 44–46, 131, 381, 418
ceiling painting of the– – 387
choir painting of the– – 387
pulpit painting of the– – 387
cambric 322
camomile 194
cantor 75
–from beeswax 156
–dipping 157
–dipping vessel 406
–maker 157
–making 235
– –from tallow 156
– –from stearin 156
high fur– 341
–maker 114
– –of high caps 311
peaked fur– 353
carnation 368
carpentry work 225
carol 26
carriage 676
carrier 91
cart 80, 82, 92, 165, 188, 192, 210, 212, 229, 271–273, 365, 632
–driver 86
–rope 263
carting 82
carver 374
carving 363, 370, 371, 381, 388
herdsmen’s– 376
relief– 376
–of the Székely gate 189
–of tombstone 417
–tools 371
lead– 417
tin– 417
–rotating on duck’s foot 571
Catalogus de Sanctorum 551
–birds with an eagle 238
– – –a falcon 238
fish– 238
–game in a pit 237
Catholic 104, 105, 131, 158, 281, 291, 418, 661
–church 43
Greek– 109
cattle 50, 65, 100, 202, 219, 220, 253, 261, 262, 265, 269, 270, 281
–driving road 117
grey Hungarian horned– 246, 263
virgin flock or– 252
western breeds of– 245
–clay– 406
copper– 175
cave dwelling 182
celebration 208, 209, 228, 229
cave-like– 231
cello 445
celtic epic 570
cemetery 68, 126, 127, 129–131, 190, 417, 459, 636, 673
–ditch 129
gate of the– 637
last trip to the cemetery 107
Hungarian– 406
peasant– 406
cereal crops 206
chaff 142, 164, 165, 204, 211–214
–shed 186
chaffy grain 214
shelling– 220
cheese 285
round– 298
chest 64, 65, 115, 157, 269, 366, 387
carved– 386
dower– 65
of drawers 160
–seat 162
chest warmer 330
–waterer 408
–dance 707
–ditties 513
–games 26, 38, 434, 604–612, 707, 708
bride asking– 606
decreasing-increasing– 606
–of forfeits 606
group– 606
line– 606
ring– 606
testual– 609
–music 707
–song 708
–toy 438
open– 151
perpendicular– 186
skirted– 185
–stack 152
chisel 373
Christening 602
Christian era 527
–carolling 638
–Eve 281
–Mass 683
chronicle 551
–ceiling with painted panels 386
–council 105
–holiday 31
–as landlord 105
Lutheran– 104
–music 108
–Reformed Presbyterian 104
sleeping in– 109
–tower 139
Chubashes 429
civis (civilian) 46
head of the– 68
clarinet 445
–like shawn 449
–bank 157
–corner bank 151
–floor 190
–house 187
–soil 140
clearing 122
–field 121
–swampy areas 122
{791.} Clever Coachman 676
–like garment 329
clog 262
cloth 291
–garment 60
clothes 61
clothing 60
clover 258
clown 115
coach 275
mail– 275
–man 89
coarse meal 284
coat 58
broadcloth short– 345
frieze– 356
–hanger 418
homespun– 361 (zeke)
–like garment (daróc) 356
–like outer wear (szűr) 325
short sheepskin coat of homespun frieze 361 (szokmány, kurti)
“cock hitting” 649
“cock shooting” 649
coffin 628, 629, 632, 635, 636
conical– 321
–with a frill 355
–herbs 193
–mushrooms 193
–raspberry 193
–wild strawberry 193
collectivization 127
collegiate music 549
colour symbolism 475
comb 338
–making masters’guild 380
comet 680
common land 103
–activity 434
–gathering 579
–job 307
Confirmation 661
congregation 106
Conquest (pre Conquest) 30, 35, 56, 67, 70, 130, 131, 139, 168, 196, 197, 198, 206, 226, 236, 243, 244, 247, 256, 272, 296, 302, 314–316, 318, 367, 368, 380, 406, 550, 572, 583, 584, 627, 628, 649, 654, 672, 673, 676, 698, 699
contract with share harvesters 81
–pot 408
copper 192
–heel iron 333
–inlay 418
–nails for heels 355
–smith 115
–star 419
co-operative work (kaláka) 50
corn 284
–barn 131
–field 215
–husking 191, 218, 434, 444, 459
–stalk 90
corrido 515
archaic– 41
folk– 360
–of the nobility 360
Székely folk– 360
cot 64
cottier 103
cotton 393
Counter-Reformation 104
cover 397
communion table– 396
covered structures on the pastures 266
reed– 185
rush– 185
sedge– 185
–’s milk taking 668
–put to the yoke 202
crackling 292
crampoon 243
cranberry 194
cravat 356
cream 296
crest-ornament 418
crewel-work 399
Croat, Croatian 36, 172, 316, 334, 377, 401, 587
–gate 133
working magic on the– 643
roadside– 417
stone– 131
wood– 131
Crusades 223
Csángó 51, 157, 187, 318, 332, 362, 641
–of Moldavia 52
Csárdás (a dance) 453, 456, 457, 458
cucumber 282
field– 28
garden– 28
grape– 28
intellectual– 78
Cumanian, Cuman 31, 41, 44, 45, 47, 50, 69, 245, 247, 263, 316, 317, 362, 440
Great– 44
Little– 44
“Cunning Shepherd” 591, 675, 676
unadorned– 406
“–of law” 659
cupboard 280
flat– 161
curing 687
currier 301
rear– 339
–of celebrating St. Blaise 640
–of choosing a king and a queen at Whitsuntide 648
–at the beginning of work 662
–at the conclusion of work 662
cultic– 600
dramatic– 604
–of driving out evil 643
–of animals 662
–called “looking for lodgings” (szálláskeresés) 652
wedding– 600
work– 662
Czech-Moravian 323
Dalmatian 537
damage 219
dance 49, 99, 167, 447–459, 472
{792.} chain– 450
–in the cemetery 459
circle– 450
couple– 450
children’s– 459
cudgel– 451
–at funeral feasts 459
garland– 450
gypsy– 453
–house 459
Heyduck (Hajdú)– 449, 451, 453, 696
individual– 450
jumping– 452
leaping– 452
men’s– 455
ring– 450
round– 458
roundel– 451
slow– 453
stamping– 449
wedding– 452
–wife’s– 625
dancing 89, 228, 306, 333, 444, 447, 459
–games of children 459
improvised– 450
Daughters of Mary 661
day-labourer 76, 112, 294, 442
day of Demetrius (Dömötör) 117, 251
decanter for the Communion wine 412
dialect 41
dill 300
dinner 79
dish 413
ceremonial– 294
distaff 305, 306, 311, 371, 417, 418
–nail 418
–pin 418
–ribbon 419
ditch 133
divination 690
divorce 62
doctor 76
dog 191, 238, 247, 261, 262, 264
naming dogs after rivers 264
dolman coat (szűrdolmány) 341
–like mente 329
domestic fowl 247
–of cattle 28
– –horses 28
– –sheep 28
– – –plot 133
– – –system 131
bread– 287
leavened– 287
rising of the– 287
dovecote 169
Dömötör Day 117
dragon 683
Dragon Country 679
drainage 47
–character 477
–condensation 477
–constructions 477
–folk custom 600
–play of religious content 108
–song 549
–tradition 600
drawers (gatya) 355
drawing women 396
dream of Emese 583
–cup 377
–gourd 376
–horn 374
–vessel 375
drover 117
–beat 435
single bottomed– 672
drumming 102
–out new 102
dry mill 222
drying 283
wild– 236
dummy 42
dumpling 292
round– 292
semipermanent– 28
–in the vineyard 40
dyed rug 494
eagle 238
earthenware 408
–tile 155
–utensil 406
earthwork 27
Easter 293
–holiday 420
holy week before– 684
–Sunday 281
ecclesiastic scale 549
economic unit (of the extended family) 183
coloured– 645
decorated– 645
painting of– – 420
ornamental– 426
red– 420
–yolk 217
egret feathers 353
eight stcture (folksong) 473
einkorn 220
Elek Day 117
–fire 177
–hearth 175
–peel 289
embroidery 33, 43, 47, 50, 75, 323, 324, 330, 332, 337, 341, 343, 348, 350, 352, 353, 363, 368, 369, 371, 395–406, 419
colourful– 41
–on communion table cover 396
multicoloured– 46
–patterns 364
–for cattle 266
–for horses 266
–for sheep 266
endogamy 612
English 449, 455, 467, 515, 516, 536
enterpreneur 95
entertainment 216, 219, 305, 306
epic myth 695
equites (Székely) 50
large– 79, 81, 87, 89, 91, 215, 216, 218, 247
Estonian 26
emigrants 52
eve of All Saints’ Day 637
do evil by pouring 687
driving out– 643
scare away– 638
–spirit 682
exogamy 67
expulsion of the winter 638
extasy 672
extended family 183
fabulous epic 550
fair 58, 95, 109, 111, 113, 117, 118, 286
–for crop 113
goods– 113
livestock– 114
presents from the– 161
–for stocks 113
–story 546
falcon 238
falling 311
–field 214
–land 266
–system 197
family 60
extended– 54, 55, 62, 64, 67, 69, 76, 183
daughters in the– – 59, 60, 61
daughters-in-law– – 59, 60, 62
education in the– – 59
farmhand in the– – 63
inheritance in the– – 65
youngest son in the– – 65
history of the– 54
–mark 66
medieval– 54
one-child– 40
–building 76
–hand 64, 76, 169, 219, 252, 375
– –’s salary 63
–house 175
scattered– 46
–stead 89, 121–129, 132, 168, 218, 270
– –center 127
farmer 260
collective 34
Great Plain style of– 197
peasant– 270
–system of Hungarian– 196
fashion 355
–dish 284
–food 286
–regulations 281
crane– 318
eagle– 318
egret– 353
heron– 353
–trough 169
felloe 275
fence 72, 117, 131, 133, 179, 307
–from corn stalks 134
–from lath 134
–from planks 134
–from reeds 134
–from rod iron 134
–from sunflower 134
ferry 244
symbol– 646
fetter 262
fiddler 435
field 216
cleared– 122
common– 257
cultivated– 122
fallow– 122
reclaimed– 121
–gard 90
– –’s but 90
–worker 284
fifth-construction 432
perfect 429
fight for independence (1703–1711) 32
fingernails 684
Finnish 670
Finns 26
Finn-Permian 26
Finno-Ugric 26, 27, 54, 133, 144, 198, 232, 237, 238, 244, 269, 272, 296, 302, 315, 332, 374, 627, 670, 671, 679, 681, 683, 698
fire 682
open– 149, 150, 151, 183, 185, 268, 269, 294
–watcher 103
fireplace 129, 149, 158, 168, 175, 189, 286
built-in– 278
open– 149, 151, 153, 155, 175, 178, 183, 277
– –with cooking stove 153
permanent– 149
–tile 368
First Communion 661
preparing– 294
–soup 294
–spear 239
–weir 240
fisher-hunter 34
fisherman 46, 90, 91, 238, 240, 241, 243, 244, 578
fishing 37, 40, 47, 90, 238–244
–ark 244
–with bare hands 238
–pond 242
–cast 24
–cluster 242
–group 242
–implements 695
–sect 242
–under ice 243
flag 94
flax 58, 301, 302, 305, 309, 393
processing of– 60, 99, 302, 309, 359, 459
–yarn 309
–of the community 91
–of sheep 267
short– 252
virgin– 252
wild– 252
–of corn 284
–of wheat 284
flower 216
–cult 130
–motif in folksongs 475
–that grows out of the grave 527
{794.} fodder 59, 61, 118, 131, 164, 165, 203, 214, 219, 220, 245, 246, 253, 256, 258, 278
–crop 258
–sheep– 265
–artist 705
–costume 47, 49, 301, 315, 334
–custom 600
–groups 710
–gathering 508
–industry 94
–music 47, 51, 428–434, 698, 705, 710
pseudo– – 432
–play 602
–poetry 41, 42, 44, 47, 78, 366, 614
–realism 476
–song 28, 51, 87, 431, 460–469, 477, 482, 513, 705
contradictions in– – 474
four-beat in– – 473
historical– – 477
religious– – 431
–tale 51, 549, 570, 696, see also: tale
“folkeviser” 514
food 81
–gathering figure of the Great Plain swamp (pákász) 194
–staple 214
foot-cloth (kapca) 333
– –maker 311
forest 122
communalty 103
–right 103
forester 89
–’s house 122
forestry work 42
fortune-teller 115
–sacrifice 158
stone– 164
wooden– 164
foundry 198
fox holes 237
wagon equipped with a– (vendégoldal) 275
lower framework of the wagon 274
freeman 31
–settlers 333
frieze 311
–coat (szűr) 612
–jacket (szűrdolmány) 353, 360
–maker (gubacsapó) 301
–jacket (daróc, condra) 360
ornamental– 419
–tying 390
frog closing (sujtás) 325
front (ingmell) 322
–growing 42
–production 46
–tree 130
“frunza verde” 480
fuel for heating 88
fulling 311
–mill 311
funeral 322
–feast 459
funnel 240
fur 325
furniture 65, 157, 381, 383, 387, 388, 389
factory-made– 78
painted– 33, 89, 381, 387, 388, 389
painting– 400
Bakony 383
Békés 388
Eger 388
Komárom 387
Miskolc 388
Sátoraljaújhely 388
Torockó 388
Vargyas 389
furrier 91, 114, 301, 364, 369, 402
German– 332
peasant– 114
fustic 315
–top 419
curved– 239
gall 312
gait 447
preparing– 294
catching– 237
garabonciás (see wandering scholar) 672, 682
garden 60, 127, 133, 135, 214, 215
–of the nobility 216
Bulgarian– 216
–celebration 97
–out of grapes 229
garlic 300
cloth– 60
leather– 330
garnishing 294
–with bindings 134
carved– 134
–of the cemetery 636
–with dove-cots 134
painted– 134
plank– 134
–post 417
–roofed small– 134
single– 136
Székely double– 134
–of beets 84
–of corn 84
–in the barn 73
dance– 84
–of girls 434
Sunday afternoon– 95, 434, 444, 451, 459
“gatya” (pantaloons, trousers) 335, 353, 356
cambric– 354
greased– 354
linen– 354
“gazda” 56–63, 70, 79, 80, 82–84, 91, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 112, 169
{795.} unrestricted authority of the– 57
“gazdaasszony” (wife of the gazda) 59–62, 64, 84
gendarmes 80
–design 376
–element 410
St. George’s Day 205, 217, 255, 297, 665, 675, 681, 683
Sunday before– 252
German 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 42, 46, 93, 144, 226, 276, 316, 323, 373, 440, 447, 457, 552, 572, 641, 674, 698, 699
Germans of Upper Hungary 370
Fair Maid 678
–having a female form 678
Wild Girl 678
girl market 110
–“for sale” 615
glass painting 367
gleeman 435
goad 199
–pattle 201
godmother 281
main– 71
godparent (koma) 70–72, 190, 350, 604
–main koma pair 71
gold 681
cultural– 275
–wing 291
Goral 451
catching– 237
–hole 237
Gothic 139, 188, 189, 350, 368, 417
–meat 295
–soup 295
decorated– 703
hollowed out– 241
–for keeping mudfish 242
autumn– 203
clearing of– 167
–market 115
–merchant 95
seed– 203
spring– 203
winnowing the– 167
gramanzia 672
granary 58, 89, 133, 164, 166, 171, 172, 179, 186, 190, 216
aszu– 231
cultivation of the –s 226, 232
desiccation of the –s 230
foam of fementing– 288
–growing region 123
skins of pressed –s 288
grate 278
–cross 371
directions of the– 636
–furnishing 627
–post 50, 130, 371, 483, 632, 636
colour of the – – 131
anthropomorphic– 131
– –poem 636
–stone 636
types of– 636
–yard 129
–land 122
container 368
Great Cumanian 44
Greek-Latin interposition 569
celebrating St. Gregory a custom of students 600, 641
grey Hungarian cattle 378
home– 282
–for oily seeds 225
grinding of cereal seeds between two stories 221
grits 285
–’s house 618
groper 239
wicker– 239
–of paprika 216
–of tobacco 216
guard 133
–’s tree 269
guarding 261
–the grapes 99
guba (overcoat made of woollen sloth) 46, 328, 355, 356, 362
–maker 114
guiding light 529
–charter 93
–cabinet makers 381
–millers 662
–tailors 301
–weaving masters 390
–’s customs 94
head master of the– 94
–member 93
–meeting 365
–pitcher 409
–’s regulations 94
–’s rules 95
guinea-fowl 247
gunpowder 376
St. Guy’s Day 205
Gypsy 118, 228, 229, 417, 435, 623, 624
–clan 261
–colony 138
–herdsman 249
–horse dealer 117
–musician 219
–occupation 144
Rumanian– 440
Habán (Anabaptist) 369
–potters 414
hair 684
married woman’s– 321
pinning up of the– 318
–villages 45
–privileges 45
to halt and bind horse carriages 676
halter 419
ham 281
handcloth 394
handicraft 364
handkerchief 400
agricultural– 87
hired– 87
hardware merchant 115
breast– 272
collar– 272
driving– 272
harp 440
{796.} harpoon 239
harrow 202
spike– 203
toothed– 203
conclusion of the– 209
–day 205
–garland 209
–strike 81
harvesting 59, 79, 80, 81, 205–209, 433
–contract 79
–couples 79
–gazda 79
–labourer 80
–with sickle 206
share– 78
songs about– 82
–strike 80
hat 318
high– 350
high-peaked– 355
“peasant outlaw–” 318
ornamental– 301
smaller-rimmed– 318
wide-rimmed herdsmen’s– 353
–handle 377
hatter 301
–or the manure 98
–carrying 98
–collecting 259
–cutter 417
–holding structure 169
–loft 258
–market 111
–shed 136
–stacking 98
–of the family 291
headcovering 321
head-dress 315, 319–321, 338, 339, 340, 343, 345, 348, 400, 401
–ending in a peak 350
maiden’s– 321
–of white linen 334
head master (guild) 94
hearth 151, 152, 157, 183, 277, 286, 291
drying– 282
healer 676
animal– 264
procedures to assure– 684
–equipment 129
–fuel 220
heddle 309
–of box-thorn 133
mutual– 97
–processing of– 28, 60, 99, 302, 309, 311
–yarn 309
hen house 88
medicinal– 194
fancy– 252
–of horses 252
lazy– 252
wild– 252
herding 44
herdsboy 280
herdsman 45, 89–91, 103, 116, 117, 219, 248, 249, 251, 254, 255, 259–261, 266–271, 329, 330, 353–355, 374, 375, 377, 378, 380, 438, 440, 447–449, 578
–’s hay 269
food of– 284
gypsy– 249
–’s horn 438
Hortobágy– 355
–’s household 282
–’s rank 353
woodcarving of– 370
–’s market 252
–’s staff 377
–feathers 353
–technique 381
hide-dress 312
highland pastures 311
hill villages 123
Hindu 569
hip cushion 323
hobble 262
flat– 122
two-pronged– 121
–for scythe sharpener whetstone 376
holding 232
–with double courtyard 136
street– 187
holiday 293
–s of the village 110
Holy Communion 107
– –image 158
– –Innocents’ Day whipping 658
homespun 33, 41, 42, 47, 50, 323, 389–395
–of cotton 389
–of hemp 389
–of flax 389
– –for best men 389
– –for bridesmen 389
– –for godparents 389
– –for the gypsyband 389
saw-toothed homespun pattern 368
shroud– 389
starred homespun pattern 368
–weaving 370
–woollen cloth 356
–cakes 235
– –making 373
bill– 122
fishing with a– 241
slashing– 122
hop 288
–carving 378
–for catching bees 232
–of the grey Hungarian cattle 438
powder– 367
processing of– 380
{797.} two-branched– 380
horse 50, 61, 65, 100, 117, 118, 202, 208, 212, 246, 248, 261, 262, 265, 270–273
–dealer 117
–hair 262
–work 419
–herd 248, 261, 262, 263, 327, 353, 419
–hoe 218
–man 29
–scrub 246
–shoes 682
–traction 274
hose (“harisnya”) 360
broadcloth– 361
Székely– 324
hothouse 216
bake– 188
baking– 153
–on beams 40
fenced– 179
–frontispiece 188
one-unit smoke– 179
Palots– 183
reed thatched– 178
single-room– 149
two-roomed smoke-kitchen– 179
two-unit– 179
wattle– 179
–warming 97
wooden– 139
–work 61
–altar 158
herdsman’s– 282
humanism 32
Hun 206
ethnogenesis of the Hungarian people 26–34
–implement 236
–peasant 238
–tool 237
reed– 267
wicker– 266
four-stringed– 442
ten-stringed– 442
–player 442
–’s building 273
animal– 28, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 49, 232, 252
forest-animal– 48
half-extensive– 251
meadow– 47
semi-nomadic– 245
husking 219
–cobs 219
–corn 218
Hungarian– 272
–’s pelisse (mente) 355
dug-out– 86
rick-shaped– 269
round– 269
–on sledge runners 172
–on wheels 268
hydromel 299
Icebreaking Matthias’ Day 664
metric of– – 597
–simile 595
Ignis Fatuus incubus 677
illiterate 89
illness 78
–from bewitching 688
–from fright 688
commonly owned– 78
–for cutting veins 264
hand– 84
one-wheeled– 85
work– 118
improvised performance 600
incubi 668
industrial crops 81
clothing– 94
folk– 94
home– 49
rural– 91
inheritance 64
initials of the owner 259
initiations of the young man 611
–with brass 377
–with horn 377
inner holding 133
musical– 444
stringed– 444
insurrection of Ferenc Rákóczi 488
intarsia 387
–culture 115
–need 118
Iron Age 380
iron 682
–anvil 207
–crampon 243
–grass 262
–implement 682
–mining 50
–objects preventing witchcraft 682
–ax 682
–blade of scythe 682
–horseshoe 682
plough iron 682
–sickle 682
–pellet 261
–pestle 220
–“slippers” of wooden spades 198
Illés Day 117
Italian 30, 168, 276, 536, 537, 552, 698
–handle 375
jacket (dolmány; ködmön) 329, 330, 332, 398
sheepskin (ködmön)– 343, 355, 356, 398
–jug 408
–pocket 292
jar 282
St. John the Baptist’s Day 649
St. John of Nepomuk’s day 665
joke 87
–master 229
journeyman 93, 94, 380, 390, 408
itinerant– 94
field– 102
law– 102
brandy– 408
–of Csát 365
jam– 408
milk– 408
Miska– (anthropomorphic) 411
puzzle– 706
water– 709
“junačke pesme” 514
{798.} junk dealer 115
Kabar 28
kaláka (mutual help) 50, 97, 98
housebuilding– 97
keeper 227
kerchief 322, 348, 355, 359, 360, 362, 365, 389, 397, 636, 648
best man’s– 394
embroidered white– 337
head– 400
homespun– 365
Khanti 26
Khazar Khaganate 28, 196, 198, 226
artificial– 70
kings of the House of Árpád 31
kisze (is a straw dummy, symbolic object) 42, 643
–hajtás (throwing the straw dummy into the brook) 42, 643, 645
preparing the “kisze” 645
kitchen 149, 151, 175, 185, 188, 277, 280
Austrian– 285
chimneyless– 148
Hungarian– 216
peasant– 235
summer– 174
–utensils 162
–worn on a pilgrimage 394
–maker 46
knot 318
knotting the bride’s hair 612
“kolomejka” 433
Komi 26
komondor (sheepdog) 247
Kossuth beard 318
ködmön (coat) 332
sheepskin– 345
Kuruc (Prince Rákóczi’s soldiers) 488
–era 488
agrarian– 78
wage– 78
lace 406
unmarried– 61
spring– 281
lament 469
lamentation 26, 190, 468, 629, 631, 632, 634
–song 632
kerosene– 157
cultivated– 214
–holding 77
leaving–uncultivated 196
landmark 120
inspection of the– 120
landowner 80
land-use 196
lantern 157
Lapp 26
lard 284, 285, 287, 291, 292, 295
lariat 263
lash 262
lasso 263
Latinate 549
–of the lads 611
election of– – 611
–of the village 101
–bellow 438
cordovan– 315
processing of– 419
maturing of the– 287
–stick 288
–wood 287
leavening 287
–agent 288
lees 196
lebbencs (pastry cut into big squares) 86
–of the Clever Coachman 590
Christ– 568
–about the haunting dead 593
heroic– 584
–about King Ladislas I. 583, 585
–of the Mongol Invasion 586
–about an accidental wandering student (garabonciás) 589
outlaw– 588
–about Prince Rákóczi 587
–about the returning dead 592
shaman– 589
superstitious– 219
–of the Turkish occupation 586
–about the White Stag 583
Legenda Aurea 551
legendary tale 568
legging 333
Lent 643
lentil 284
–in the world of beliefs 281
lid holder 418
lighting of the evening light 157
–burner 140
–burning 140
–washing 140
limestone 140
liming 237
linear village 136
linden tree 194
Little Cumanian 44
livelihood 83
livestock 61, 247, 249, 252, 266, 270
–dealer 25
–fair 114
living quarter 131
breaking of the– 64
tart– 286
placing a – – – into the building 660
locust-tree 130
lodging 123
loft 163
long pantaloon (gatya) 323
vertical 308
warping of the– 307
lord 74
lot 135
“ribbon lot” system 135
settlements with street lots 135
square– 135
rectangular-shaped– 135
luck 281
lute 440
–player 435
lyric text 472
lyrical maxims 513
lyrist 519
macramé 390
–fringe 405
–to assure success of the hunt 380
–coachman 593
–ditty 687
–herdsman 59
–horseshoe nail 676
–of plenty 656
–whip 676
working magic on the crops 643
maize 33, 88, 89, 216–219, 220, 284, 286, 287
biscuit 287
–closely sown for fodder 258
–flour 282
gathering in of– 99
–meal 285
–porridge 285
–shelling 220
–stalk 258
major mode 432
mange-grease holder 376
manger 169
mangle 376
–roller 372
manpower 79
Mansi 26
belted– 315
broadcloth– 355
embroidered frieze– 356
–tailor 364
marjoram 300
St. Mark’s Day 665
branding– 260
family– 66
identifying– 260
–of stamps used by village communities 101
market 37, 38, 60, 62, 89, 95, 109–111, 115, 270, 275, 406
–day 111
livestock– 116
men– 112
right to –s 111
–town 32, 37, 44, 46, 69, 90, 112, 118, 353, 364, 381
marketing 126
wheat– 116
marriage 107
marrying 105
St. Martin’s Day 665
–from a pumpkin 219
masquerading 219
master (gazda) 243
–craftsman 94
–box 375
–holder 376
Matthias (King) 43
Matyó 42, 83, 168, 321, 325, 350, 390, 412, 604, 653
mayor 101
May Day 647
Maypole 647
May Tree 647
funeral– 634
midday– 83
–dish 294
dried– 280
paprikash– 624
smoked– 284
medicine 216
melodic history 469
melody 472
–with the construction of alternating fifths 429
–a fifth lower 28
forms of– 695
pentatonic– 28
–grower 79
–picker 33
–seed 686
memorabilia 160
standard– 281
article of merchandise 227
clothes– 114
Merino sheep 247, 264, 266, 294, 370
merry-go-round 115
– – –men 110
–art 368
–buckle 418
–inlay 418
–jewellery 418
–ornamentation 417
–purse-plate 380
supernatural characteristic of– 681
St. Michael’s Day 117, 227, 254, 665
“– –horse” (two trestle) 629
Middle Ages 31, 50, 51, 74, 101, 102, 108, 109, 111, 112, 120, 121, 129, 133, 157, 192, 197, 202, 203, 208, 226, 237, 238, 244, 246, 275, 294, 299, 301, 309, 314, 316, 381, 405, 417
midwife 604
migrant 219
–period 380
milk 59, 60, 62, 284, 287, 291, 292, 296
–“brotherhood” 70
increasing the yield of– 685
–loaf 59, 281, 287, 291, 604, 622
–pot 296
–product 283
–profit 91
–to take away the– 676
boat– 221
–driven by animals 221
horse-walk of a– – 222
turning tent of a– – 222
fulling– 311
miraculous– 524
tower– 225
water– 220
overshot– – 221
undershot– – 221
–house 222
–stone 222
miller 91, 95, 220–222, 225, 364, 372
–’s family 221
–mush 285
minor mode 432
minstrel (regős) 430, 519, 520, 584, 656, 657
miraculous– 524
minstrelsy 36, 517, 654, 657, 658
mirror 160, 162, 190, 380, 627
–holder 375
Miska jug 411
monastic orders 105
money box 408
{800.} monoxylon 244
mortar 140
Renaissance star– 369
tendril– 369
vase and foliage– 369
mouldboard 201
moustache 317
–made from maize silk 219
–ball 143
plastering with– 40
mug 408
magical– 671
–of Carnival 643
“farewell“– 285
goose– 285
meaty– 285
millet– 285
music 44
church– 430
dance– 438
German 433
gypsy– 432
Hungarian– 445
Slovak– 433
Rumanian– 433
zither– 306
–instruments 434, 435, 438, 444
–structures 469
musicians 417
mutton 294
European animal– 569
totemic– of the Árpád clan 583
–of the Mongol invasion 585
–of the Turkish occupation 585
–of the White Horse 584
–mode 439
–scale 443
name day of a church’s saint 110
Name’s Day 658
narodne pesme 514
násznagy (see also witness) 613, 615, 624
narration 87
national fair 112
Nativity Play 600, 603, 652, 653
puppet– – 654
navvy 273
neckerchief 356
needlework 399
white– 322
–relationship 73
Neo-Classicism 370
bicentral– 242
dipping– 240
fouling– 237
large– 242
old– 242
New Stone Age 142, 145, 189, 203
newspaper 160
St. Nicholas’s Day 651
nicking 260
night manure 266
–watchman 102
western– 302
common– 74
noggin 211
nomadic 28
–husbandman 34
–husbandry 28
–half-nomadic way of life 29
notary 76
notched tree 564
carry on– 260
–the car of pigs 66
–the ear of sheep 66
half– 260
paired– 260
stock– 260
nursery rhyme 609
–apple 312
oat 203
–lamp 156
– –with candlestick 156
onion 86, 280, 284, 285, 295, 300
–grower 79
Onugrian 28
openwork 388
– –panel 383
opening 226
oral tradition 517, 520, 541, 545, 548
gypsy– 447
peasant– 445
hand– 441
street– 441
ornamentation with winding stem 368
ornamented bone plate 368
–poetry 497
outskirt of the settlement 120–133
oven 149, 151, 152, 153, 154, 175, 178, 179, 184, 185, 287, 289, 290, 410
baking– 155
cooking– 153
low– 282
open–air baking– 154
plum drying– 174
–with a chimney 153
–traction 274
paganism 104
paint brush 406
Palots (palóc) 41, 43, 45, 64, 69, 132, 152, 156, 157, 161, 165, 170, 183, 200, 206, 297, 317, 325, 344, 383, 445, 685
–house 183
baking– 277
cast-iron– 278
–cake 286
earthenware– 277
frying– 294
panel 387
painted– 386
openwork– 383
loose, white– 353
{801.} pantry 136, 149, 169, 170, 173, 179, 183, 282, 291, 625
one-level–building (kástu) 170, 171, 181
separate– (kástu) 179
two-level–building 181
–grower 79
–growing 46
–mill 216
parade 229
parallelism 547
parish clerk 76
parson 105
pasta 283
cooked– 292
kneaded– 283
pasture 59, 90, 91, 121, 125, 129, 197, 246, 253–255, 258, 264, 266, 268–270
–association 103
caring for– 96
common– 253
–ground 133
upkeep of the– 103
pasturing 28
pastry 281
baked– 293
–cut into big squares 86
–in the shape of spirals (csiga) 616
fritter-like– 292
leavened– 281
raised– 291
–without lard 281
daily– 81
pea 284
pear 282
peasant 43, 76, 78, 90, 275, 375, 434
–architecture 180
–doctor 264
–house 280
–housekeeping 95
–life 365
–orchestra 445
poor– 33, 78, 83, 91, 100, 218, 593
–rebellion 31
–uprising 31
–wedding 76
–world of beliefs 684
peasantry 74–76, 284, 302, 364, 577, 578
poor– 578
peat cutting 37
peel 289
chaff– 167
covered– 245
duck– 172
–with a fireplace 168
pig– 131, 167, 169, 172, 179, 183
–for the small livestock 169
penny novel 160
pentatonic 432
–music 434
–world 430
green– 33
peripatetic vendor (bosnyák–Bosnian) 114
iron– 220
wooden– 221
Peter’s pence 105
petticoat 322, 323, 338, 341, 352, 355, 360
starched– 355
phylloxera 226
pick and shovel man (kubikos) 33, 84, 507
pickling 282
picture 162
–of the master of the house 160
–“pointers” (képmutogató) 115
– –feast 295, 298, 442, 459, 508, 665
–lard 215
–pen 131, 167, 169, 172, 179, 183
– –built on logs, bridge-like (hidas) 169
pinewood 139
pipe (musical instrument) 435, 436, 438, 444, 449
double melody– 439
double reed– 436
reed– 436
pipe 628
–pouch 628
–stem 375
pipette 406
–cutter 170
grain– 170
grave– 170
house– 148
pear–shaped 170
prism–shaped– 215
“stack–” 173
temporary– 173
–for wild boar 237
wolf– 237
pitcher 192, 298, 409, 411, 416
anthropomorphic– 411
ornamental– 415
small– 415
unglazed– 408
water– 408
pixidarii (székely) 50
plank 148
– –door 164
–gate 165
–holder 383
play-like dancing performance 549
all iron– 201
–cultivation of fields 28
detour– 202
–farming 198
forecarriage of the– 199, 201, 202
asymmetrical– – – 201
symmetrical– – 201
frame of the– 199
furrow-turning– 200
–handle 202
–iron 260
– –cultivation 214
–maker 199
rooting– 201
slip– 201
stilt-sole type of– 200
symmetrical– 200
wheeled– 28
plough agriculture 37
–apart 202
{802.} first spring– 202
joint– 202
ridge and furrow– 202
poker 291
Pole 145
hay– 210
Poljan 28
pomegranate 368
pommel 272
popcorn 281
porch 64, 151, 153, 162, 183, 188, 190, 216, 307
–stew 97
maize– 285
mashed– 285
–plant 220
pillars of the– 189
–of the crop 79
–of the yield 79
animal– 380
human– 383
post 275
pot 408
castiron– 278
clay– 283
cooking– 277
earthenware– 277
flower– 408
unadorned– 406
potter 92, 112, 114, 275, 369, 408, 411, 415
–’s co-operation 410
pottery 277, 364, 368, 371, 406
black– 408
Csákvár 411
Debrecen 411
Gyöngyös 412
Hódmezővásárhely 411
Mezőcsát 411
Mezőtúr 411
Pásztó 412
Sárköz 411
Tata 410
–dish 280
potato 33, 47, 88, 214, 215, 285, 295
gathering in–s 99
–picking 215
pounded wall 143
prayer book 115
–cropyield 664
–the weather 664
–chicken 294
–fish 294
presbitery 106
present (vásárfia) son of the fair 113
–with a large beam 229
middle spindle– 230
prevention 690
“primor” (Székely) 50
privy 173
–bulrush 47
–reed 47
large-scale– 215
–for the market 214
professional master 406
progeny profit 91
–sect 105
European– 597
metrics of– 597
prune 282
pruner 227
–knife 227
–scissors 227
pseudo folk music 432
pub 118
puli (kind of sheepdog) 247
Purification of the Virgin Mary 664
“push-out mush” (kitolókása) 626
putting up the hair (felkontyolás) 625
puzzle jug 414
quail 237
quiver 315
rabies’ doctor 688
rack 274
bread– 291
three-legged– 258
racka sheep 247
rafter 165
railed–off counter 95
railway worker 283
rainbow 681
rake 166, 197, 207, 211, 257, 258
raw meat 282
recruiting 501
“red ox” 658
reed (plant) 142
–cutter 219
–fence 194
–pipe 436
–for roofing the house 194
–string 435
–weaver 417
wind screen made of– 264
–maker for the loom 417
wool-weaving– 311
four-forked turnable– 306
one-forked hand– 306
Reformed Presbyterian 104
relief carving 376
–life 104
Catholic–– 552
–literature of the Reformation 552
–text 431
Renaissance 32, 139, 152, 188, 189, 322, 368, 387–389, 401, 404, 410, 450, 458, 486
repetitive structure 479
–in the ballads 548
–of the fixed text 600
resist technique 420
nursery– 708
rhymed saying 87
–formula 597
–tradition 548
rice 295
rick 258
riddle 513, 549, 594, 598, 599
–tales 598
–role 293
–duck 408
–fish 408
–tradition 226
romance 514
“romancero” 515
Romanesque 368
gable of the– 164
hipped– 163
liftable– 169
rush– 185
sedge– 185
shingle covered– 166, 167, 171
straw– 185
–standing on poles 168
–constructions with side beams 145
half-a post structure– 145
–rafter type 145, 167, 183, 188
–ridge beam supported by forked post 145
–ridge beam supported by scissor beams 145
thatched– 165, 166, 168, 171, 188
tile covered– 166
– –of the young couple 179
rooster 158
–made of hemp 241
–made of horsehair 241
–maker 115
round-about of a dry mill 222
round cloak (suba) 329
roundel 451
rotation system 214
rug 394
Rumanian 32, 33, 35, 46, 51, 186, 220, 266, 316, 333, 356, 370, 372, 394, 438, 451, 456, 533, 695, 696
runic script 28
–melon picker 33
–pick and shovel man 33, 84–87
–tobacco picker 33
–industry 91
–worker 83
rush 86
–matting 86
Russian 42, 394, 532, 541, 568, 579, 695
sacrifice 527
foundation– 158
human– 527
sacrificing the blood of man 527
–the hair of man 527
sacristan 105
wooden– 271
saddle-back 227 (bakhát)
saffron 300
saga 549
–container 368
sample (kóstoló) 296
–of bread 73
–of fresh baking 73
–when the pig was killed 68, 73
covered– 33
laced-up– 332, 353, 355, 360, 361
oak-bark– 657
sarmentous floral motif 417, 418
– –pattern 380
saru (a kind of sandal) 333
sauerkraut 282
sausage 295
liver– 295
–making 295
–of Upper Hungary 406
saw 380
Scala coeli 551
ecclesiastic– 549
pentatonic– 549
scare away evil from the house 638
scarecrow 205
scissor beam 178
scoop 240
scorching 295
Scottish ballad 516
scutcher 305
scythe 59, 62, 197, 206–208, 257
long-handled– 194
twinhandled– 206
–with a slasher 206
sealing wax 370
– –at the dinner 623
– –at the wedding 623
seasonal worker 33, 82, 84, 294, 350
– –’s lodging 84
– –’s working hours 84
Second Day of Our Lady 70
secular text 431
seed holder 365
seedling 216
“seeing woman” 676
selection of names 604
Serbian, Serb 42, 226, 316, 333, 334, 401, 520
Catholic– 216
free– 31
liberation of the –s 103
permanent 31
serpentine 683
servants of Saint Stephen 656, 657
settlement 37, 38, 69, 72. 120, 123, 135, 232
clan– 187
divided– 183
double inner-lot type of– 131, 132, 174, 177, 187
kinship (szer)– 123
order of the– 69
“ribbon lot” system of– 135
scattered– 123
“spindle” type of– 183
–with street lots 135
street type of– 178
Severjan 28
shackle 419
shaman (see also táltos) 28, 564, 668, 670–672
–drum 671
–initiating ceremony 564
shamanism 26, 28, 368, 557, 672
–ceremony 564
–faith 670
–features 670
–image 570
oriental shamanistic stratum 570
{804.} –procedures 676
–maize 80
ratio of the– 79
sharing of the milk 297
shaving horse 372
shoulder– 343–345, 348, 350, 355
white– 356
shearing 311
sheave 59, 194, 197, 206–208, 210, 213
stocking of the– 80
shed 84, 129, 131, 173, 177, 188
–for beehives 174
chaff– 186
cutting– 173
half-roofed– 72
woodcarving– 173
sheep 50, 66, 91, 252, 261, 266, 298, 311
mangy– 264
Merino– 370
–shearing 255
scrub– 247
–stock 296
sheeppen 131
–bag 283
–jacket (ködmön) 301, 345, 353, 398, 399
–vest 356
–waistcoat 355
ends of the– 402
–chair 220
–machine 220
–maize 220
shepherd 91, 247, 248, 250, 260, 264, 266, 268, 329, 354, 377, 496
common– 296
wages of the– 103
shepherding 42
alpine– 50
shift 322
shipping 37
of the bridegroom 322
brokade– 337
dark blue– 323
festive– 322
–with folded collar 322
loose white– 353
men’s– 361
narrow-sleeved– 360
narrow-waisted– 343
“soldier’s–” 322
tulle– 340
shock (kepe) 80
–of corn (kalangya) 208
double– – 208
–maker 312
–keeper 95
local– 95
shoulder (ingváll) 322
–kerchief 400
shovel 85
woodden– 214
shroud 629
shuttle 309
sickle 62, 197, 205–207, 219, 628, 681, 682
harvesting with– 206
smooth bladed– 206
toothed– 206
divination with beans on a– 690
grab a– 681
leather– 283
spinning the– 689
Simon-Jude’s Day 228
beggar-at fairs 520
singing 89, 209, 434, 435, 468
opportunities for– 434
single stanza structure 473
–skirt 355
–yarn 402
silver 418
–art 368
–chain 338
–coin 418
skin 301
ox– 314
skirt 323, 337–339, 343–345, 348, 355, 356, 360, 362
cotton– (rokolya) 361
linen– (bikla) 339
silk– 355
holiday– 339
linen– 334
many-pleated– 352
outer– 323
satin– 350
silk– 350
slashing hook 122
slate 148
slaughterer 295
Slav, Slavic 28–30, 33, 41, 71, 72, 142, 168, 197, 198, 208, 221, 238, 245, 256, 276, 284, 291, 302, 315, 316, 333, 430, 438, 447, 515
Eastern– 28, 196, 221, 243, 278, 296, 673
South– 32, 35, 40, 145, 220, 226, 316, 333, 334, 370, 533, 572
slay 273
barn 64
chamber 64
stable 169
room 64
top of the– 59
sleighing 273
sling shot 236
cloth– 343
Slovak, Slovakian 29, 30, 32, 35, 36, 42, 46, 145, 170, 181, 183, 316, 318, 370, 377, 378, 406, 433, 438, 451, 487, 489, 579, 587, 695, 696
Sloven, Slovenian 29, 171, 334, 587
smallholder 165
smith 682
smocking 323
trapped– 408
–against the evil eye 689
–to prevent bewitching 688
–house 151
–kitchen 148
snail shaped noddles 283
snare 237
horsehair– 237
–pulling 237
social gatherings 295
–tendencies in folk tales 582
virgin– 121
clay– 226
–cultivation 197
sandy– 226
Sokác (Catholic Serbian) 172
{805.} –of anger 471
artificial– 504
–of battle 502
biblical– 615
children’s– 430, 468, 606, 708
–of Christmas 434
cradle– 513
cursing– 486
dramatic– 549
–of Easter 434
election– 471
–of exile 471
–at fairs 513
festive– 513
fighting– 468
–of firejumping on Midsummer Night 434
–of girls 469
harvesters’– 486
–of the kuruc period 491
lamenting– 632
–of marching 502
–of migration to America 486
minstrel– 430
moralizing– 615
narrative– 477
night watchman’s– 513
outlaw– 469, 477, 491, 493, 494–500, 510
–of Palm Sunday 434
peasant– 472
–of pick and shovel men 507, 508
religious– 628
–rural workers 504
–of seasonal workers 486, 506, 507
secular– 628
–of Shrovetide 434
soldiers’–469, 477, 486, 488, 491, 493, 500, 502–510, 532
vendor– 513
–of war 502
wandering– 486, 491–494, 500, 501, 513
work– 469
–of young men 469
soul of the dead man 677
bean– 281
chicken– 281
fasting– 282
fish– 294
hen-meat– 294
–made with pasta 283
meat– 283
sparerib– 296
undomesticated– 266
device of– 217
–handle 86
two-forked– 214
–with two-sided blade 197
–with one-sided blade 198
spear 243
–fisher 239
Speculum 551
speech of animals 683
spice 216
–weight 417
spinery 611
spinning 305, 306, 434, 444, 459
conclusion of– 190
–distaff 305
–wheel 305
spinsterhood 612
“spitting place” 112
spoke 275
spoon-rack 279
spring 109
respect for–s 109
spring inspection of landmarks 659
spur 455
clattering– 455
stable 88, 131, 133, 136, 167, 169, 177, 179, 245, 246
heatable– 131
–keeping 246
stag 380
staff (tool) 377
staggers 264
–of the corn 219
– – –as fodder 219
–cutter 219
stamping dance 449
starry sky 680
steerman 243
St. Stephen’s Day 658
steward 87
chain– 397
closed square chain– 49
laid– 399
loop– 397
oblong cross– 397
simple cross– 396
flinging– 236
hitting– 236
planting– 214
stock 58, 76, 89, 117, 197, 245–247, 249, 251–256, 261, 278
animal– 252
breaking in the– 270
common– 260
live– 116
–market 116
–’s return in autumn 664
small– 60
village– 252
wild– 264
white– 345
stoke hole of the room 185
stone 140
storage room 183
–boat 221
–house (kástu) 171
–telling 72
–cooking 286
glazed– – 410
stool 385
storing 282
anti-clerical– 470
–of belief 550
fabulous– 551
–of magic 550
local mocking– 579
–telling 87, 216, 219, 572, 576, 579, 580
story telling communities 574, 575
among fishermen 575
among herdsmen 575
among industrial workers in men’s dormitory 575
among soldiers 575
among village artisans in workshops 575
among wood cutters 575
after bundling tobacco 575
after fieldwork 575
after harvesting 575
in spineries 575
after vineyard work 575
special occasions for telling tales 575–576
abroad 575
in the course of big fairs 575
at the far end of the country 575
in the course of migration 575
in the course of servant work on estates 575
“true”–– 82, 89, 549, 552, 696
straw 79, 142, 146, 164, 211, 213, 215
buckwheat– 147
–doll, representing winter 638, 643
pea– 147
–roof 147
rye– 147
stretcher 274
string instrument 440
stripping of feathers 459
sturgeon 241
suba (round sheepskin coat) 329, 330, 344, 353, 355, 362
embroidered– 341
–of Berény 365
süveg (a cap) 329
sugar 287
–beet 81
suicide 130
suitors 612
sun 679
–flower 215
Sunday 281
–afternoon stroll 434
–service 107
superstition 131, 209, 217, 262, 263, 306, 317, 546
supper 79
“swallow walling” 143
swamp 121
swineherd 39, 258, 262, 269, 353, 496
–’s dance 449
–’s horn 438
–’song 433
Swiss 247
Swiss-Ladin 480
sword 315
Székely 50, 51, 123, 167, 186–188, 273, 287, 311, 318, 332, 393, 416, 445, 452, 678
–ballad 549
– –equites 50
–gate 50
–primor 50
–rug 394
szűr (overcoat of thick woollen cloth or frieze) 46, 326, 355, 362, 398
collared– 326
–of Debrecen 365
–dolmány 341
embroidered– 341
Garibaldi– 398
large– 335
–making 380
short– 335
–of agriculture 365
– –of fertility 420
–of colours 366
– –of folk poetry 476
symbolically ornamented objects 365
system of sixty 208
–cloth 204, 391, 392, 394, 397, 405
–drawer 291
drawered– 158
–with a “pantry” below 158
tailor 114
tale 47, 59, 82, 108, 286, 306
–of belief 550
folk– 549
foolish devil– 570
fool’s– 570
legendary– 568
–of lying 565
magic– 552
scary– 306
telling of tales 573
village mocking– 567, 568, 579
tale’s introductory formula 580
tallow 156, 157, 314, 376, 380
cow– 156
sheep– 156
equipment of the– 671, 674, 681
extra bone of the– 672
–tree 671
tanning 314
taper-wood 156
crane to hold– 155
tarhonya 86
tarragon 300
tart 286
–bread 286
flat– 286
hard– 286
soft– 286
tavern 84, 95, 103, 110, 111, 118, 122, 611
–keeper 95
tawer 301
tax 105
taxation 126
teacher 75
teasing of the wool 311
tent 190
terracotta firing 408
reed– 174
–work 183
thatched roof 165, 166, 168, 171, 188
thatching 147
–’ fine 219
Thousand and One Nights 584
Three Magi 638
Three Wise Men 638
thresher 213
threshing 61, 80, 82, 84, 131, 165–167, 197, 210–214, 281, 459
–flail 163, 165, 197, 210, 213
machine– 163,
–machine 164
mechanical– 214
thrice-repeating structure 549
thumb-pressed strips of clay 406
cup or mug like– 410
earthenware– (kályhaszem) 155
plate-shaped– 410
rustic glazed– 410
–stove 155
stove– 410
timber framework 140
–dish 283
–pouring woman 688
–asking for blessing 97
–picker 33
tolling of the church bell 629
tombstone 130
carving of– 417
tool 188
hand– 197
–for home use 38
repairing of–s 189
totemic animal 584
towel 402
toy car 606
trade 30
rural– 91
tradition 301
intellectual– 222
traditional folk culture 705
means of– 270
bow– 237
crushing– 237
fishing– 240
mouse– 237
rat– 237
trapping 238
travelling glazier 433
–tinkers 433
treading out corn 61, 210, 212
– –with oxen 212
tree bark 374
–that Reached up to the Sky 557, 564
topless– 571
world–of shamanistic religion 564
triangular human portrayal 380, 383
trimming the ear of sheep and pigs 66
tripod 277
iron– 277
had (= troop) smaller unit than the clan 67, 69
troubled spirit 121
–carver 417
bride’s– 366
–of clothes 61
trousers 315
trumpet 435
perforated– 231
wooden– 287
tulip motif 360
tumbril 273
Turk 28, 32, 93, 143, 177, 184, 196, 216, 316
Turkic peoples 27, 28, 54, 276, 296, 333, 440, 698
Turkish 244
–devastation 487
–Empire 32
–influence 369
–industrial product 32
–occupation 532
–people 429
–period 529
–rule 120, 183, 188, 210, 226, 317, 362, 368, 450, 487
–soldier songs 533
–style 414
–times 418
–wars 452
turnip 282
turnover 281
tussock 255
Udmurt 26
Ugric period 26, 54, 144, 315, 552, 695, 696
Ukrainian 145, 394, 541, 587, 696
unbaptized infant 130
underskirt 348
underwear 322
undulating design 408
union of lyrics and melody 549
Unitarian 110
unmarried lad 61
unpaid work 82
Ural period 683
Uralic-Altaic peoples 564
vegetable 84
–production 46
light– 273
two-wheeled– 273
Vendel’s day 117
occasional– 112
peripatetic– 114
permanent– 112
vessel 278, 280, 367, 374, 408, 415
anthropomorphic– 411
black– 408
candle-dipping– 406
churning– 296
drinking– 368
fireproof– 411
iron– 278
–made out of horn 232
– – – –wood 232
storing– 408
unadorned clay– 406
unpainted– 408
vest 355
black– 345
embroidered sheepskin– 356
sleeveless leather– 361
village 89, 90, 95, 96, 100–102
–artisan 192
–chest 101
–drummer 102
–farmyard 131
–grocery 95
–hall 102
–law 101
leader of the– 101
linear– 136
–mayoral election 101
–staff 101
street– 136
–with stable-yard (szálláskert) 132
villeinage 56
St. Vincent’s Day 664
vine 36
–culture 47
vinegar 299
{808.} apple– 299
wine– 299
beginning of the– 227
completion of the– 229
viola 447
violin 440, 444, 445, 447, 459
Virgin Mary’s birthday 216
voluntary co-operative work see: kaláka
four-wheeled low– 208
black– (lajbi) 352
–with braidings 325
–with cut-out neck 325
–with high collar 325
–with ornated buttons 325
–sleeveless 324
wake 628
adobe– 185
mud– 184
–painting 46
plank– 166
plastered wicker– 173
pounded– 142
reed– 142
sod– 143
walling 142
–material 142
–merchant 383
–scholar 673
–student (garabonciás) 589, 681
Wandering Surveyor 677
War of Independence (1848–1849) 318, 468, 489–491, 587
War of Liberation (1703–1711) 487, 532, 587
warding off 690
– –bewitching 690
– –sickness 690
– –trouble 690
wardrobe 162
warp 309
–of the loom 307
–wheel 308
–bird 236
–fowl 194
–jug 410
–mill 122
–pitcher of Tur 365
watering 255
wattle 174
–fold 268
–matting 143
–of willow 142
bees– 376
sealing– 376
ways of sleeping 447
weapon 262
weather prediction 680
artisan– 309
–’s co-operative 391
weaving 91, 307, 311, 363, 410
–of homespun 60
–master 390
wedding 28, 68, 69, 126, 190, 277, 284, 285, 291, 293, 318, 322, 434, 444, 459, 508, 612–626
–bed 625
–dinner 283
–mush 281
peasant– 76
religious wedding ceremony 621
–tablecloth 394
weeding 205
weft 309
cleaning of– 103
draw– 174
sweep-pole– 174
blessing of the– 105
warping– 308
whip 117, 236, 248, 262, 272, 419
magic– 676
whirlwind 681
whisk 291
whisker 317
bird-shaped earthenware whistle 607
whitewash 190
–greeting 600
King of– 648
–gate 164
–groper 240
willow– 142
–work 142
–duck 236
–stock 264
–break 267
–grinder 223
–miller 225
wine 42, 58, 95, 107, 118, 196, 226, 227, 298, 444
–flask 299
–house 231
–pitcher in a form of man (Miska jug) 411
–press 229
pressed– 230
pure– 230
vessel– 365
–in vineyard 231
–within the settlement in a cluster 232
–the corn 211
shade for the– 211
–spade 214
mechanical– 214
witch 28, 121, 673, 681, 682, 686
–changed into an animal 675
gathering of witches 674
iron-nosed– 673
organization of–es 674
–persecution 673
–trial 674
witness (násznagy) 613, 615, 619, 620, 622, 623
woman in confinement 281
wondrous duplicity 581
–building 148
–carving 38, 49, 50, 130, 364, 369–371, 373, 376, 377, 410
–cut 374
dog– 262
–lock 167
{809.} oak– 262
pear– 262
plum– 262
processing of– 39
–work 372
–working 38
–architecture 139
–bank 157
–bench 157
–box-body 273
–fork 165
–foundation 164
–holder for whetstone 208
–hook 208
–house 139
–ladder 171
–mirror case 377
–mortar 221
–mould for honey-cake 373
– –for plate shaped tiles 410
–opener 219
–peg for husking cobs 219
–pestle 220
–screw 230
–spoon 375
–structure 139
wool 58, 301, 309, 311, 325, 393
–comb 311
oily– 311
–processing 192
unwashed– 311
–foot rag 356
–of belief 684–691 (see belief)
–view 678
–band 84
–bench 165
collective, common, communal, community– 78, 96, 216
farm– 61
house– 61
–room 171
–tools 166
working magic on the crops 643
workshop of the farmer 165, 181
yard (garden) 59, 64, 118, 133, 135, 163–165, 167, 174, 179, 186, 188, 190, 213, 216, 220, 262
threshing– 166
–washing 307
portion of the– 79
yoghurt 296
–pin 271
zither 84, 219, 435, 440, 441, 442, 444, 459
–band 445
big-bellied– 443
chromatic– 443
diatonic– 443
music– 306
| List of Place Names Now Outside Hungary | CONTENTS | Geographical index |